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	<title>Comments on: Girls &amp; Gangs</title>
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	<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/</link>
	<description>In defense of the sanctimonious women&#039;s studies set.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 06:05:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: cKate</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132861</link>
		<dc:creator>cKate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 13:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132861</guid>
		<description>The gang rape of female initiates seems like a way of &#039;claiming&#039; or making the women&#039;s bodies into tools to be used as the leaders or male members see fit. The pregnancies also make me think of abusive hetero relationships in which the male partner refuses to use birth control with the aim of impregnanting his girlfriend/wife, etc. The resulting offspring may serve to further cement ties to the father and, in the situation you described, to the gang &#039;family&#039;. 

Mnemosyne, I completely agree with your analysis as to the reason behind the rise of gangs. In times of flux, whether positive or negative, there seems to be a rise in so-called deviant behavior. When people are presented with the possibility of the unknown, they turn to the absolute for stability. (This is pulled from what I remember from a college class so if it reeks of privilege, don&#039;t hesitate to call me out on it.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gang rape of female initiates seems like a way of &#8216;claiming&#8217; or making the women&#8217;s bodies into tools to be used as the leaders or male members see fit. The pregnancies also make me think of abusive hetero relationships in which the male partner refuses to use birth control with the aim of impregnanting his girlfriend/wife, etc. The resulting offspring may serve to further cement ties to the father and, in the situation you described, to the gang &#8216;family&#8217;. </p>
<p>Mnemosyne, I completely agree with your analysis as to the reason behind the rise of gangs. In times of flux, whether positive or negative, there seems to be a rise in so-called deviant behavior. When people are presented with the possibility of the unknown, they turn to the absolute for stability. (This is pulled from what I remember from a college class so if it reeks of privilege, don&#8217;t hesitate to call me out on it.)</p>
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		<title>By: tannenburg</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132764</link>
		<dc:creator>tannenburg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 19:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132764</guid>
		<description>Karna:  I would use a &quot;hazing&quot; analogy in this case.  Recruits are often subjected to brutal and/or humiliating conditions to see if they can &quot;cut it&quot;; those who endure such treatment are accepted into the group.  It is considered a means to gain respect, of ensuring group identity (&quot;us vs. them.&quot;)  I would imagine that the treatment of fraternity plebes or military recruits may be considered less brutal than a gang initiation, but then again, given the number of hazing-incident deaths which happen with irritating regularity perhaps not.  And, I would add, that hazing often has, to some extent, a subdued sexual component - the humiliation often being sexually degrading and/or suggestive - even among groups which self-identify as male and heterosexual.  Given those sorts of behavior patterns, I&#039;m not surprised that female inductees into these gangs are subjected to more overt sexual domination.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Karna:  I would use a &#8220;hazing&#8221; analogy in this case.  Recruits are often subjected to brutal and/or humiliating conditions to see if they can &#8220;cut it&#8221;; those who endure such treatment are accepted into the group.  It is considered a means to gain respect, of ensuring group identity (&#8220;us vs. them.&#8221;)  I would imagine that the treatment of fraternity plebes or military recruits may be considered less brutal than a gang initiation, but then again, given the number of hazing-incident deaths which happen with irritating regularity perhaps not.  And, I would add, that hazing often has, to some extent, a subdued sexual component &#8211; the humiliation often being sexually degrading and/or suggestive &#8211; even among groups which self-identify as male and heterosexual.  Given those sorts of behavior patterns, I&#8217;m not surprised that female inductees into these gangs are subjected to more overt sexual domination.</p>
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		<title>By: Karna</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132759</link>
		<dc:creator>Karna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 18:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132759</guid>
		<description>you make a lot of excellent points.   In regards to the gender dynamics of beating in, I would ask if that is only for females(as I assume being &quot;sexed in&quot; is) or if it happens to everyone?  I just don&#039;t know enough to speculate there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>you make a lot of excellent points.   In regards to the gender dynamics of beating in, I would ask if that is only for females(as I assume being &#8220;sexed in&#8221; is) or if it happens to everyone?  I just don&#8217;t know enough to speculate there.</p>
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		<title>By: Estelle</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132757</link>
		<dc:creator>Estelle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 18:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132757</guid>
		<description>Taking away the crime element - which, I realise, is the main point of being in a gang - how is joining a gang any different from joining a frat/sorority?  I think the impetus for joining anything, be it a club, a gang, or a mailing list, is that you want to belong.  If the only clubs available in your area are gangs, then you join a gang.

Gangs aren&#039;t just the most available, they are the &quot;coolest.&quot;  They give you an image, a sense of self (however false and messed up it may be).  If your brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, mom and dad are in gangs, exactly why shouldn&#039;t you be?

My parents are still pissed I didn&#039;t marry a good Jewish boy (sarcastic, but not really, but still a bit).

love reading you all!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Taking away the crime element &#8211; which, I realise, is the main point of being in a gang &#8211; how is joining a gang any different from joining a frat/sorority?  I think the impetus for joining anything, be it a club, a gang, or a mailing list, is that you want to belong.  If the only clubs available in your area are gangs, then you join a gang.</p>
<p>Gangs aren&#8217;t just the most available, they are the &#8220;coolest.&#8221;  They give you an image, a sense of self (however false and messed up it may be).  If your brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, mom and dad are in gangs, exactly why shouldn&#8217;t you be?</p>
<p>My parents are still pissed I didn&#8217;t marry a good Jewish boy (sarcastic, but not really, but still a bit).</p>
<p>love reading you all!</p>
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		<title>By: AD</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132735</link>
		<dc:creator>AD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 17:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132735</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;They are suspected as being behind all the recent pot-growing homes that were busted in places like Diamond Bar.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Yet another reason to legalize marijuana -- cutting off gang funds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>They are suspected as being behind all the recent pot-growing homes that were busted in places like Diamond Bar.</p></blockquote>
<p>Yet another reason to legalize marijuana &#8212; cutting off gang funds.</p>
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		<title>By: tannenburg</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132731</link>
		<dc:creator>tannenburg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 17:32:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132731</guid>
		<description>Unfortunately, as Darleen says, gangs or their equivalent have been in existence as long as there have been cities...the &quot;Blues&quot; and the &quot;Greens&quot; in the time of Emperor Justinian, the &quot;molls&quot; of the 1920s...I think a further wrinkle to the problem is that no matter how victimized the women who join or ally themselves with these gangs are, at least within their aegis they are protected from the potential of worse victimization.  Amongst the atomized and alienated poor, the worst position is to be without protector, no matter how brutal that protector might be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately, as Darleen says, gangs or their equivalent have been in existence as long as there have been cities&#8230;the &#8220;Blues&#8221; and the &#8220;Greens&#8221; in the time of Emperor Justinian, the &#8220;molls&#8221; of the 1920s&#8230;I think a further wrinkle to the problem is that no matter how victimized the women who join or ally themselves with these gangs are, at least within their aegis they are protected from the potential of worse victimization.  Amongst the atomized and alienated poor, the worst position is to be without protector, no matter how brutal that protector might be.</p>
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		<title>By: Darleen</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132690</link>
		<dc:creator>Darleen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 15:35:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132690</guid>
		<description>Mnemosyne

There is quite a few Asian gangs in So Cal, too. Some of them are quite sophisticated and funded from outside the country.

They are suspected as being behind all the recent pot-growing homes that were busted in places like Diamond Bar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mnemosyne</p>
<p>There is quite a few Asian gangs in So Cal, too. Some of them are quite sophisticated and funded from outside the country.</p>
<p>They are suspected as being behind all the recent pot-growing homes that were busted in places like Diamond Bar.</p>
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		<title>By: Darleen</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132687</link>
		<dc:creator>Darleen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 15:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132687</guid>
		<description>There have always been gangs just like there has always been crime. Gangs are a way to gain power and control (and as indicated by the article, the strict heirarchy in the gang itself is a form of control...the older males ordering younger males and females to do bidding) Gangs, like any other criminal organization (ie mafia) view themselves as predators and society as legitimate prey.

Many of the gangs in So. Cal have a long, multi-generational history and they self-perpetuate. When my father was growing up in East LA in the 30-40&#039;s, there were gangbangers. However, the one thing that has changed has been the access to easy mobility that modern life has brought, so Los Angeles gangs are now even influencing East Coast gangs.

So much of gang activity really runs under the radar because most of it isn&#039;t reported in newspapers. The LATimes article yesterday on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-firestone18oct18,0,6500817.story?coll=la-home-center&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Florencia 13 gang,&lt;/a&gt; which is engaged in &quot;ethnic cleansing&quot; of blacks from the Florence-Firestone area of So Cal, was both unusual and maddening. Unusual because they actually did a fairly lengthy article and maddening because it didn&#039;t really get into how widespread gang activity is and how a lot of it is getting very sophisticated.

A lot of female gangbangers are not just used for sex, but if they are &quot;clean&quot; (no rap sheets, no gang tats) they will be directed to get jobs where they have access to information useful to the gang ... such as credit card/personal info that can be used in identity theft crimes. They even try to place these girls within police/judicial civilian jobs so they have access to court/criminal records.

Fortunately a lot of So Cal police agencies are meeting together with prosecution staffs to share info, trends, problems and strategies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There have always been gangs just like there has always been crime. Gangs are a way to gain power and control (and as indicated by the article, the strict heirarchy in the gang itself is a form of control&#8230;the older males ordering younger males and females to do bidding) Gangs, like any other criminal organization (ie mafia) view themselves as predators and society as legitimate prey.</p>
<p>Many of the gangs in So. Cal have a long, multi-generational history and they self-perpetuate. When my father was growing up in East LA in the 30-40&#8242;s, there were gangbangers. However, the one thing that has changed has been the access to easy mobility that modern life has brought, so Los Angeles gangs are now even influencing East Coast gangs.</p>
<p>So much of gang activity really runs under the radar because most of it isn&#8217;t reported in newspapers. The LATimes article yesterday on the <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-firestone18oct18,0,6500817.story?coll=la-home-center" rel="nofollow">Florencia 13 gang,</a> which is engaged in &#8220;ethnic cleansing&#8221; of blacks from the Florence-Firestone area of So Cal, was both unusual and maddening. Unusual because they actually did a fairly lengthy article and maddening because it didn&#8217;t really get into how widespread gang activity is and how a lot of it is getting very sophisticated.</p>
<p>A lot of female gangbangers are not just used for sex, but if they are &#8220;clean&#8221; (no rap sheets, no gang tats) they will be directed to get jobs where they have access to information useful to the gang &#8230; such as credit card/personal info that can be used in identity theft crimes. They even try to place these girls within police/judicial civilian jobs so they have access to court/criminal records.</p>
<p>Fortunately a lot of So Cal police agencies are meeting together with prosecution staffs to share info, trends, problems and strategies.</p>
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		<title>By: Adverb</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132685</link>
		<dc:creator>Adverb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 15:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132685</guid>
		<description>I thought your idea that the &quot;symbol of beating&quot; represented a gender-based power dynamic was a bit of a stretch. I had always understood that women and girls join gangs through a sex act (with significantly more than a half-dozen partners), so reading the gender dynamic into this when she is beaten in like one of the boys seems to be a stretch.

What I read from that is the general dehumanization that happens in gangs. Individuals&#039; wants and dignity are meaningless before the what the group (or the group&#039;s leadership) wants. The violation of your body, by beating or gang sex, is the symbol of initiation. And given the culture of violence and widespread misogyny, it isn&#039;t surprising that women end up on the bottom of the power structure, taking one for the team on a regular basis as &quot;part of the show.&quot;

I&#039;m worried that what these girls want has little or nothing to do with getting pregnant. How much control over their bodies do that have in this situation?

You certainly didn&#039;t say that women are the only losers in gangs, so I&#039;m not calling you out here for framing the gang issue in exclusively feminist terms. It seems to me, though, that there are larger problems with this entire phenomenon, in which women are some of the worst-but-not-only losers.

Ultimately, what you&#039;re writing about strikes me as entirely a consequence of dehumanization. Misogyny? Not so much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought your idea that the &#8220;symbol of beating&#8221; represented a gender-based power dynamic was a bit of a stretch. I had always understood that women and girls join gangs through a sex act (with significantly more than a half-dozen partners), so reading the gender dynamic into this when she is beaten in like one of the boys seems to be a stretch.</p>
<p>What I read from that is the general dehumanization that happens in gangs. Individuals&#8217; wants and dignity are meaningless before the what the group (or the group&#8217;s leadership) wants. The violation of your body, by beating or gang sex, is the symbol of initiation. And given the culture of violence and widespread misogyny, it isn&#8217;t surprising that women end up on the bottom of the power structure, taking one for the team on a regular basis as &#8220;part of the show.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m worried that what these girls want has little or nothing to do with getting pregnant. How much control over their bodies do that have in this situation?</p>
<p>You certainly didn&#8217;t say that women are the only losers in gangs, so I&#8217;m not calling you out here for framing the gang issue in exclusively feminist terms. It seems to me, though, that there are larger problems with this entire phenomenon, in which women are some of the worst-but-not-only losers.</p>
<p>Ultimately, what you&#8217;re writing about strikes me as entirely a consequence of dehumanization. Misogyny? Not so much.</p>
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		<title>By: Mnemosyne</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132681</link>
		<dc:creator>Mnemosyne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 14:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2007/10/18/girls-gangs/#comment-132681</guid>
		<description>One of my suspicions is that gangs are on the rise for the same reason that fundamentalism is on the rise:  they&#039;re formed by the people who feel alienated from the larger culture and form their own little societies to feel as though they belong.  As far as I know, gangs are always made up of a single ethnic/racial group, and there are frequent clashes with gangs from other ethnic/racial groups.  

And pretty much every immigrant group forms gangs:  in my area of California, we&#039;re dealing with Armenian gangs, because that&#039;s the largest immigrant group where I am.  Up north, they have a lot of Asian gangs.  Plus we have the already-existing Mexican and African-American gangs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of my suspicions is that gangs are on the rise for the same reason that fundamentalism is on the rise:  they&#8217;re formed by the people who feel alienated from the larger culture and form their own little societies to feel as though they belong.  As far as I know, gangs are always made up of a single ethnic/racial group, and there are frequent clashes with gangs from other ethnic/racial groups.  </p>
<p>And pretty much every immigrant group forms gangs:  in my area of California, we&#8217;re dealing with Armenian gangs, because that&#8217;s the largest immigrant group where I am.  Up north, they have a lot of Asian gangs.  Plus we have the already-existing Mexican and African-American gangs.</p>
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