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	<title>Comments on: Forced marriages in Britain may be higher than originally thought</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/</link>
	<description>In defense of the sanctimonious women&#039;s studies set.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 14:11:18 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Aaron</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-158471</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 19:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-158471</guid>
		<description>It is indeed rhetoric, not what Napier was actually advocating.  It points out the fallacy of &quot;it&#039;s okay to do this, because it&#039;s customary&quot;.  If he actually let things happen that way, it would indeed be horrific.  The implication, however, is that it stopped that instance before it started.  As the quote is somewhat apocryphal, it&#039;s hard to say what the &quot;actual&quot; effects were.  Am I wrong to think that this would likely result in a sharp decrease of widow burning?

As for authority vs power, call it what you will.  Having power to stop something evil and refusing to exercise it because that power wasn&#039;t legitimately acquired seems much worse than doing nothing.  This is true whether or not the power is being used for profit as well.

Napier could not stop the bad effects of colonialism.  He could, however, make a difference here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is indeed rhetoric, not what Napier was actually advocating.  It points out the fallacy of &#8220;it&#8217;s okay to do this, because it&#8217;s customary&#8221;.  If he actually let things happen that way, it would indeed be horrific.  The implication, however, is that it stopped that instance before it started.  As the quote is somewhat apocryphal, it&#8217;s hard to say what the &#8220;actual&#8221; effects were.  Am I wrong to think that this would likely result in a sharp decrease of widow burning?</p>
<p>As for authority vs power, call it what you will.  Having power to stop something evil and refusing to exercise it because that power wasn&#8217;t legitimately acquired seems much worse than doing nothing.  This is true whether or not the power is being used for profit as well.</p>
<p>Napier could not stop the bad effects of colonialism.  He could, however, make a difference here.</p>
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		<title>By: Mold</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157729</link>
		<dc:creator>Mold</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 20:12:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157729</guid>
		<description>Ohmigod.  Can&#039;t you admit that colonialism has been a mixed issue?  Has the idea of &quot;Noble Savage/Native&quot; become dogma?
Western ideals, English, modern technology, and freedoms have also been imports.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ohmigod.  Can&#8217;t you admit that colonialism has been a mixed issue?  Has the idea of &#8220;Noble Savage/Native&#8221; become dogma?<br />
Western ideals, English, modern technology, and freedoms have also been imports.</p>
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		<title>By: William</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157699</link>
		<dc:creator>William</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 17:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157699</guid>
		<description>Ok, fine, I admit it, I believe I have moral superiority. Now, I recognize that my culture has done terrible things and there is nothing at all particularly special about it. At the same time, I recognize that if you look at all the cultures of the world you see a similar story. Virtually all cultures start out doing horrific things, generally shitting on human rights, and digging themselves into a moral hole out of which they can never hope to climb. Sometimes an individual (or group of individuals) comes along and agitates for social change. This leads to bloody movement at a glacial pace in a fairly narrow area. After the better part of 500 years the west has made some tiny changes in what I believe is the right direction. Does that make the Brits and the US the good guy and everyone else evil? No, it just makes us marginally less evil. 

See, I believe that the west still has a very long way to go, that we aren&#039;t even close to civilized, that as a society we still tolerate things any reasonable culture would have abolished centuries ago. Yes, we have Christian fundies who do the same evil things that Muslim fundies are doing and they are just as bad. At the same time, I&#039;m not so sure thats an argument to import more evil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok, fine, I admit it, I believe I have moral superiority. Now, I recognize that my culture has done terrible things and there is nothing at all particularly special about it. At the same time, I recognize that if you look at all the cultures of the world you see a similar story. Virtually all cultures start out doing horrific things, generally shitting on human rights, and digging themselves into a moral hole out of which they can never hope to climb. Sometimes an individual (or group of individuals) comes along and agitates for social change. This leads to bloody movement at a glacial pace in a fairly narrow area. After the better part of 500 years the west has made some tiny changes in what I believe is the right direction. Does that make the Brits and the US the good guy and everyone else evil? No, it just makes us marginally less evil. </p>
<p>See, I believe that the west still has a very long way to go, that we aren&#8217;t even close to civilized, that as a society we still tolerate things any reasonable culture would have abolished centuries ago. Yes, we have Christian fundies who do the same evil things that Muslim fundies are doing and they are just as bad. At the same time, I&#8217;m not so sure thats an argument to import more evil.</p>
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		<title>By: Fuzz</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157669</link>
		<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 13:29:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157669</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Being in a position of authority and not enforcing the law because the victims are Hindu women and the perpetrators Hindu is worse than that.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Whoa there Silver! I NEVER said leave Hindu women to burn. I happen to think intervening is both legitimate and necessary. I said that capital punishment is offensive, I should hope that many people here agree with me. I think it&#039;s all the more offensive when practiced en masse, by a colonial power with a penchant for mass murder, rape and torture, and then dressed up as moral superiority.

Hanging people is just plain wrong.  And cheerleading for hanging people is offensive.

&lt;blockquote&gt;(Extra-judicial? (a) they were the effective authority in that time and place. (b) Defense of others (or self) is a legitimate extra-judicial use of power. I’m all for “vigilantes” to attack criminals while the crime is happening. After the crime is over, of course, the courts are the proper recourse.)&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m glad you think so. Read the Napier quote again. He&#039;s advocating waiting for the burnings to be over, and &lt;em&gt;then&lt;/em&gt; executing, summarily, the men*. If he were in favour of pulling women out of the fire, or stopping them from being burned in the first place, I&#039;d be behind him 100%. But he&#039;s not.

You&#039;re confusing &quot;intervening to help people&quot; with &quot;retaliatory executions&quot;. The former is noble, the latter is evil.

As for proper authority, you&#039;re giving the British presence in India a constitutional and legal legitimacy that I think is non-existant. They may have been in power, but they weren&#039;t in authority. There is a world of difference.

*Obviously, he was using rhetoric, as opposed to drafting detailed legislation, but still, rhetoric is telling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Being in a position of authority and not enforcing the law because the victims are Hindu women and the perpetrators Hindu is worse than that.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Whoa there Silver! I NEVER said leave Hindu women to burn. I happen to think intervening is both legitimate and necessary. I said that capital punishment is offensive, I should hope that many people here agree with me. I think it&#8217;s all the more offensive when practiced en masse, by a colonial power with a penchant for mass murder, rape and torture, and then dressed up as moral superiority.</p>
<p>Hanging people is just plain wrong.  And cheerleading for hanging people is offensive.</p>
<blockquote><p>(Extra-judicial? (a) they were the effective authority in that time and place. (b) Defense of others (or self) is a legitimate extra-judicial use of power. I’m all for “vigilantes” to attack criminals while the crime is happening. After the crime is over, of course, the courts are the proper recourse.)</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m glad you think so. Read the Napier quote again. He&#8217;s advocating waiting for the burnings to be over, and <em>then</em> executing, summarily, the men*. If he were in favour of pulling women out of the fire, or stopping them from being burned in the first place, I&#8217;d be behind him 100%. But he&#8217;s not.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re confusing &#8220;intervening to help people&#8221; with &#8220;retaliatory executions&#8221;. The former is noble, the latter is evil.</p>
<p>As for proper authority, you&#8217;re giving the British presence in India a constitutional and legal legitimacy that I think is non-existant. They may have been in power, but they weren&#8217;t in authority. There is a world of difference.</p>
<p>*Obviously, he was using rhetoric, as opposed to drafting detailed legislation, but still, rhetoric is telling.</p>
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		<title>By: Mold</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157668</link>
		<dc:creator>Mold</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 13:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157668</guid>
		<description>The money is because many will accept criminal penalties as part of their culture.  Money talks, bullsh*t walks.  If you have to put your own cash down, you&#039;ll avoid losing it.  The amount was designed to be a horrible financial hardship if there was an arranged marriage without her consent.

Illegal only works if the penalty is large enough to scare perps into being law-abiding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The money is because many will accept criminal penalties as part of their culture.  Money talks, bullsh*t walks.  If you have to put your own cash down, you&#8217;ll avoid losing it.  The amount was designed to be a horrible financial hardship if there was an arranged marriage without her consent.</p>
<p>Illegal only works if the penalty is large enough to scare perps into being law-abiding.</p>
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		<title>By: Farhat</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157644</link>
		<dc:creator>Farhat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 07:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157644</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;(Muslim women would be best, probably)&lt;/em&gt;

That would be the worst. How likely are you to talk to someone who&#039;s probably related to your dad? These are very tight-knit communities with everyone knowing everyone. Women in the family are just as complicit with the state of affairs as the men.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(Muslim women would be best, probably)</em></p>
<p>That would be the worst. How likely are you to talk to someone who&#8217;s probably related to your dad? These are very tight-knit communities with everyone knowing everyone. Women in the family are just as complicit with the state of affairs as the men.</p>
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		<title>By: Jess</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157577</link>
		<dc:creator>Jess</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 01:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157577</guid>
		<description>Ashley- possibly. I only know her as a friend of a friend- Paula (I&#039;m assuming you know Paula) told me part of the story in the context of another friend&#039;s arranged marriage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ashley- possibly. I only know her as a friend of a friend- Paula (I&#8217;m assuming you know Paula) told me part of the story in the context of another friend&#8217;s arranged marriage.</p>
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		<title>By: Davina</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157548</link>
		<dc:creator>Davina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 23:22:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157548</guid>
		<description>My first Feministe comment after lurking for a good 9 months...lurking is such a negative term. How about &#039;observing and absorbing&#039;? Much better (and more true).

I&#039;d like to say that as a brown woman, I am sick to death of &#039;brown=Muslim&#039;. Because it doesn&#039;t. My family (although it&#039;s fair to say I have pretty considerably lapsed!) is uber-Catholic. I know a lot of people get this, but more people don&#039;t - brown does not equal Muslim. It also does not equal terrorist, asylum seeker, illegal immigrant and in the case of brown women, it does not equal &#039;poor downtrodden soul completely under male control at all times and must be rescued&#039;. Nor does it equal &#039;exotic mysterious desi I love to serve&#039;.

I&#039;d also like to state that forced marriages do occur outside of brown families, as some commenter have mentioned, and that mostly, it&#039;s to do with family &#039;honour&#039; and male control. And this is where it needs to change. And more men should be speaking up about this.

Under deeply sexist traditional attitudes, women are commodities and symbols of family honour. Generally speaking, a lot of brown families are religious, and most religions do not allow pre-marital sex. So if a woman in the family has pre-marital sex, or acts &#039;inappropriately&#039; (wears short skirts or hangs around with boys, or even just hanging around instead of being a good girl at home helping mother), she is seen as disgracing the family and her behaviour must be stopped. 

Sons, especially if they&#039;re first-born, can get away with everything. 

This has been true of white women in the past, and is still true for some now, but is seen as old-fashioned. And this is another thing - parents are scared of change, especially if they&#039;re first-generation immigrants, and they partly justify removing their daughters from the UK because they don&#039;t want her to be westernised. Which is ridiculous. I remember my dad not too long ago saying I should remember I am not white... I &lt;em&gt;know&lt;/em&gt; I&#039;m not white...but that doesn&#039;t mean I should be subservient. It has nothing to do with me being brown and everything to do with me being &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt;-white and a woman. 

Men are just too stupidly horribly protective about women, especially their daughters, and I think there are a hell of a lot of fractured relationships between daughters and fathers. Fathers and sons too, what with equally stupid perceived notions of manliness. 

I don&#039;t know about hard and fast laws to stop this, but I do want men, brown men in particular, to stand up and say yes, this bullshit is wrong and it needs to stop. 

I haven&#039;t said half of what I wanted to say and everything&#039;s come out a bit garbled - my apologies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My first Feministe comment after lurking for a good 9 months&#8230;lurking is such a negative term. How about &#8216;observing and absorbing&#8217;? Much better (and more true).</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to say that as a brown woman, I am sick to death of &#8216;brown=Muslim&#8217;. Because it doesn&#8217;t. My family (although it&#8217;s fair to say I have pretty considerably lapsed!) is uber-Catholic. I know a lot of people get this, but more people don&#8217;t &#8211; brown does not equal Muslim. It also does not equal terrorist, asylum seeker, illegal immigrant and in the case of brown women, it does not equal &#8216;poor downtrodden soul completely under male control at all times and must be rescued&#8217;. Nor does it equal &#8216;exotic mysterious desi I love to serve&#8217;.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d also like to state that forced marriages do occur outside of brown families, as some commenter have mentioned, and that mostly, it&#8217;s to do with family &#8216;honour&#8217; and male control. And this is where it needs to change. And more men should be speaking up about this.</p>
<p>Under deeply sexist traditional attitudes, women are commodities and symbols of family honour. Generally speaking, a lot of brown families are religious, and most religions do not allow pre-marital sex. So if a woman in the family has pre-marital sex, or acts &#8216;inappropriately&#8217; (wears short skirts or hangs around with boys, or even just hanging around instead of being a good girl at home helping mother), she is seen as disgracing the family and her behaviour must be stopped. </p>
<p>Sons, especially if they&#8217;re first-born, can get away with everything. </p>
<p>This has been true of white women in the past, and is still true for some now, but is seen as old-fashioned. And this is another thing &#8211; parents are scared of change, especially if they&#8217;re first-generation immigrants, and they partly justify removing their daughters from the UK because they don&#8217;t want her to be westernised. Which is ridiculous. I remember my dad not too long ago saying I should remember I am not white&#8230; I <em>know</em> I&#8217;m not white&#8230;but that doesn&#8217;t mean I should be subservient. It has nothing to do with me being brown and everything to do with me being <strong>not</strong>-white and a woman. </p>
<p>Men are just too stupidly horribly protective about women, especially their daughters, and I think there are a hell of a lot of fractured relationships between daughters and fathers. Fathers and sons too, what with equally stupid perceived notions of manliness. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know about hard and fast laws to stop this, but I do want men, brown men in particular, to stand up and say yes, this bullshit is wrong and it needs to stop. </p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t said half of what I wanted to say and everything&#8217;s come out a bit garbled &#8211; my apologies.</p>
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		<title>By: Chava Firestein</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157536</link>
		<dc:creator>Chava Firestein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 22:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157536</guid>
		<description>I didn&#039;t mean that Britain shouldn&#039;t allow any immigration from non-Western countries. I was simply saying that if people find it distasteful or wrong or somehow misguided to apply their own cultural standards and laws to incoming immigrants (basic things like: &quot;no forcing your 12-year-old daughter to marry&quot;), then there are two choices: look the other way while reprehensible things happen, or decide you won&#039;t let them come in the first place. I&#039;d rather enforce the law for all citizens equally.

And I wasn&#039;t saying &quot;thank goodness the Brits came in and civilized the savages,&quot; either. But, as long as the patriarchy has decided to charge in and do all sorts of bad things, I can&#039;t get too upset about them doing some small redeeming act that happens to benefit women about to be burned alive. My multiculturalism doesn&#039;t extend to excusing human sacrifice, rape, murder, and other unsavory things that are variously justified by local custom. Western culture is full of unsavory things we justify for different reasons, but that doesn&#039;t mean we aren&#039;t obligated to stop the most egregious ones where we&#039;re able to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t mean that Britain shouldn&#8217;t allow any immigration from non-Western countries. I was simply saying that if people find it distasteful or wrong or somehow misguided to apply their own cultural standards and laws to incoming immigrants (basic things like: &#8220;no forcing your 12-year-old daughter to marry&#8221;), then there are two choices: look the other way while reprehensible things happen, or decide you won&#8217;t let them come in the first place. I&#8217;d rather enforce the law for all citizens equally.</p>
<p>And I wasn&#8217;t saying &#8220;thank goodness the Brits came in and civilized the savages,&#8221; either. But, as long as the patriarchy has decided to charge in and do all sorts of bad things, I can&#8217;t get too upset about them doing some small redeeming act that happens to benefit women about to be burned alive. My multiculturalism doesn&#8217;t extend to excusing human sacrifice, rape, murder, and other unsavory things that are variously justified by local custom. Western culture is full of unsavory things we justify for different reasons, but that doesn&#8217;t mean we aren&#8217;t obligated to stop the most egregious ones where we&#8217;re able to.</p>
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		<title>By: Jamie Jeans</title>
		<link>http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157503</link>
		<dc:creator>Jamie Jeans</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2008/03/11/forced-marriages-in-britain-may-be-higher-than-originally-thought/#comment-157503</guid>
		<description>This is a horrible thing that these young women are being forced into, and everything must be done to stop these practices as well as help the children. One thing that I fear is that the children will simply be abandoned by the parents if they can&#039;t do what they want with them. 

Education, I believe, for both parents and children will help out the most as a preventative measure before any punishment. I&#039;ve read tales of parents, men, in Afghanistan who, after talking with educators about giving their daughters a chance at education, have turned around and even helped in car-pooling several other daughters of other parents to school. 

It&#039;s definitely not so easy to work with, but at least we can all agree that this is a stupid, horrible practice that must be stopped. It&#039;s hurting the futures of young women.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a horrible thing that these young women are being forced into, and everything must be done to stop these practices as well as help the children. One thing that I fear is that the children will simply be abandoned by the parents if they can&#8217;t do what they want with them. </p>
<p>Education, I believe, for both parents and children will help out the most as a preventative measure before any punishment. I&#8217;ve read tales of parents, men, in Afghanistan who, after talking with educators about giving their daughters a chance at education, have turned around and even helped in car-pooling several other daughters of other parents to school. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s definitely not so easy to work with, but at least we can all agree that this is a stupid, horrible practice that must be stopped. It&#8217;s hurting the futures of young women.</p>
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