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  1. Alexis
    Alexis September 4, 2009 at 3:35 pm |

    I was rooting for Amy Poehler’s character to get with the doorman.

  2. Roy
    Roy September 4, 2009 at 3:51 pm |

    I think that your criticisms are well founded, and I appreciate the opening paragraphs–it’s a feeling I’ve had before, too… it’s hard to express the exact feeling for me. You want to support people who are generally in line with your beliefs, but you also know that people aren’t perfect, and even the best among us need criticism sometimes. I haven’t seen Baby Mama, but your description sounds a lot like what I was expecting.

    I think it’s sometimes hard to balance the need to criticize people we otherwise like with the desire not to seem like we’re demanding perfection, but you’ve done an excellent job of it, here.

  3. Renee
    Renee September 4, 2009 at 4:33 pm |

    I recently watched this monstrosity myself. Every criticism you made is so bang on. Fey`s insistence in slut shaming is indeed problematic. I am further disgusted by her desire to see sex workers disappear. She either does not know or does not care how vulnerable some of them can be. In mind if you are going to take on the label of feminist it behooves you to care about all women and not perpetuate stereotypes that have proven to be dangerous.

  4. Cara
    Cara September 4, 2009 at 4:59 pm |

    Yeah, I saw this movie because I was trapped on a bus with it (though the fact that it was on a bus apparently meant that I missed the whole mocking of intersex people! What?). Honestly, I didn’t even notice a lot of the stuff you mentioned here because it was all just haha, Amy Poehler’s character is poor (and look how stupid poor people are!), haha, Amy Poehler’s character is poor (and look how stupid poor people are!), haha, Amy Poehler’s character is poor … for like 90 minutes. Ugh.

  5. Miranda
    Miranda September 4, 2009 at 5:09 pm |

    This is a great post, well thought-out. I’d read criticisms of Fey in terms of the elitists-only feminism her work can connote, but I hadn’t heard about her slut-shaming and anti-sex-work comments. I’ve realized that having my celeb-crushes (like Tina Fey, for her leadership on SNL, her great writing, her role on 30 Rock) disappoint me is, unfortunately, all too common.

  6. Heather
    Heather September 4, 2009 at 5:14 pm |

    Do all movies really need to be peppered with folks of all walks of life to tell a story? It was a hilarious movie that got genuine laughs not stemming from snark or sarcasm. I found it refreshing.

    There’s the way we wish the world was and then the way it actually is. Not every movie has to move forward an agenda.

  7. Catherine
    Catherine September 4, 2009 at 5:35 pm |

    Re: fey’s comment about the stripper industry needing to die (as that is, I gather, what she was talking about and not that strippers themselves should die) — there are many many feminists who would agree with that sentiment. While we can all agree that sex workers ought not be shamed, one can make a pretty sound (feminist) argument about how an inherently exploitative and sexist industry controlled predominately by males and patronized predominately by males is (at worst) a blight on society and (at best) in dire need of reform. We shouldn’t confuse our support for sex worker rights with support for an industry whose practices are the reason that sex workers lack rights to begin with.

    As for her 30 Rock persona…I think the most un-feminist aspect of that is not the way she she seems to simultaneously fawn over and become insecure around “sexy” women, but rather that the comic appeal of her character is that -in spite of her financial privilege and success- she is an incredibly insecure woman who believes that she will never find happiness without finding a man and having babies.

  8. Tara
    Tara September 4, 2009 at 9:06 pm |

    Thanks for your post Catherine, I agree with you. I don’t remember the intersex jabs but I did find the class stereotypes troubling. I don’t think her character’s anxiety around sexy women is meant to be a reflection on them but on HER character, something I can relate to. Also, I too would like to see the sex industry disappear if not reformed. I don’t mean to insult anyone. I live in Miami and the sex workers I see DAILY in my neighborhood do not look like they feel empowered, rather debased and abused.

  9. queen emily
    queen emily September 4, 2009 at 9:36 pm |

    I’m not hugely surprised there’s jokes about intersexed babies in Baby Mama (haven’t seen it), especially since there’s quite an amount of transmisogyny in 30 Rock, intersecting with the sex worker shaming. I especially liked the reference to a trans woman as “shim”–like we needed a new pronoun to be disrespected with.

  10. Shelby
    Shelby September 4, 2009 at 9:47 pm |

    @Tara:
    Well, then let’s let them speak for themselves instead of assuming what’s best for them. And if you think some sex workers *can’t* speak for themselves then our work needs to be in not drowning them out further.
    It’s true that many, many people are forced into sex work by either human trafficking or a community that’s left them no other options. But I don’t think the root of that evil is sex work itself. To me, it seems colonialism and institutional violence against the poor and racialized are what we should really be fighting.

  11. S.A. Small
    S.A. Small September 4, 2009 at 11:36 pm |

    Do all movies really need to be peppered with folks of all walks of life to tell a story?

    No, but some would be nice.

    It was a hilarious movie that got genuine laughs not stemming from snark or sarcasm. I found it refreshing.

    As someone who tends to get laughs from snark or sarcasm, I must respectfully disagree with your refreshment.

    There’s the way we wish the world was and then the way it actually is.

    Are the black men you know all doormen, or do you just wish that they were?

  12. S.A. Small
    S.A. Small September 4, 2009 at 11:44 pm |

    Also, spreading blame where blame is due:
    The movie was written and directed by Michael McCullers, who I’m guessing wrote the part for Fey–they worked together as writers for SNL. Looking at his resume, this is probably not your go-to-guy for feminist cinema. Of course, even if we can credit him with primary authorship, no one’s forcing Fey to take this part.

  13. Amanda Marcotte
    Amanda Marcotte September 5, 2009 at 7:57 am |

    I don’t like one bit how you merely put that Tina Fey didn’t write “Baby Mama” in an aside. It’s not a minor issue. Don’t fall for the already toxic trap that’s standard in Hollywood of refusing to give the writer credit—be it bad or good—for what’s onscreen. Every time we blame an actor for the script, an angel of literacy loses its wings.

  14. Amanda Marcotte
    Amanda Marcotte September 5, 2009 at 8:16 am |

    But other than that, well considered and thought-provoking. I haven’t seen “Baby Mama”, alas. It looked like a classist piece of trash from the outset, and so I wasn’t interested. But “30 Rock” is a much more interesting, subtle show. Not without problems, but so very funny.

  15. Renee
    Renee September 5, 2009 at 8:35 am |

    @Amanda Marcotte
    Whether or not she wrote the script for this monstrosity, she still chose to actively participate in it, in full knowledge of the ways in which the film was reductive. She needs to be held accountable for that.

  16. Sahara
    Sahara September 5, 2009 at 9:46 am |

    Hey queenemily, unfortunately I heard that pronoun over 10 years ago, and it was supposed to be funny :(

  17. Stevie
    Stevie September 5, 2009 at 10:06 am |

    The sex industry seems like a divisive topic among feminist I know. Maybe we could reach a common ground here and at least acknowledge that some aspects of the industry need to be at least regulated to empower women who are stuck in the industry through human trafficking or poverty? To me, Feminism is about creating as many choices for women as possible. When being a sex worker isn’t a choice for a woman, that doesn’t seem right.

    Also, should the theories about objectification of women and rape culture enter a discussion about the sex industry? Or is that old news?

    I only ask because I am often conflicted as a feminist about the sex industry issue.

  18. Brenda
    Brenda September 5, 2009 at 10:55 am |

    I do think you’re on point, but I would draw a distinction between the out-and-out satire of 30 Rock and whatever Baby Mama is supposed to be.

    I did get the feeling watching Baby Mama that it had a harder edge that was lost somewhere along the way. It brought all these class issues to the fore (between the Whole Foods gentrification story and the whole “paying a poor woman to have your baby” story, which both seemed poised to satirize white middle class liberal values) and it seemed so much like Amy Poehler was going to hook up with the doorman but then they cut it at the last minute. I’m not defending the movie; it backed away from actually doing anything with any of this, so it just came out classist and racist. Plus the ending is the worst thing ever in that (SPOILERS) it makes it clear that, like, surrogacy is totally unnatural and the only way to true happiness is having your baby the old-fashioned way, with a man and a nuclear family. To sum up, it was one of those things that would have been a good idea if it had been done well, but it was not done well at all.

  19. William
    William September 5, 2009 at 11:17 am |

    I don’t like one bit how you merely put that Tina Fey didn’t write “Baby Mama” in an aside. It’s not a minor issue. Don’t fall for the already toxic trap that’s standard in Hollywood of refusing to give the writer credit—be it bad or good—for what’s onscreen. Every time we blame an actor for the script, an angel of literacy loses its wings.

    While I agree that its a problem that writers don’t get the credit (or blame) they deserve in Hollywood, when you’re talking about the way movies get made and the problematic themes that pop up, writers are of secondary importance. Regardless of how offensive Baby Mama was, do you think it would have gotten made if Tina Fey hadn’t signed on? Do you think it would have been seen by nearly as many viewers? Do you think it would have had the same degree of power by being seen by the same audience? For better or worse, writers in Hollywood tend to be hired guns, people who come in and produce a script which they then lose control of. Tina Fey chose this film to be part of her big entrance into the A list, her name likely brought interest and funding, her face was on the advertisements, she delivered the lines as written despite her not inconsiderable influence.

  20. Bitter Scribe
    Bitter Scribe September 5, 2009 at 11:26 am |

    Fey’s humor about sexy women seems very much in line with entire genre of poking fun at ostensible liberals by putting them in proximity with women or people of color who conform to unpleasant stereotypes. Oh, look, an actual black person makes Joe Earnest uncomfortable! Isn’t that hilarious! John Hughes was a master of this (when he could be bothered to put people of color in his movies at all), which is one reason I didn’t cry too hard at his recent passing.

  21. Joan Kelly
    Joan Kelly September 5, 2009 at 1:04 pm |

    “Also, should the theories about objectification of women and rape culture enter a discussion about the sex industry? Or is that old news?”

    It’s not old news – mainly because neither the objectification of women nor rape, in and out of the sex industry, are theories. I, as a whore, find consistent re-directions to the contrary insulting. In other words, if pro-sex-work non-whores get to talk about the sex industry, so the fuck do anti-sex-industry non-whores.

  22. Stevie
    Stevie September 5, 2009 at 1:37 pm |

    OK, those are good points. Thanks for the replies.

    :)

  23. octogalore
    octogalore September 5, 2009 at 2:30 pm |

    Agree with Renee re Amanda’s point — sure, if Tina F were an unknown, she’d have little influence on the script, but that’s hardly the case.

    Fey definitely has issues with privilege factoring into her disdain for strippers.

    @Joan re #24 — agree. As a former stripper, I too think support for sex workers can coexist with a nuanced view of the sex industry, and as a big girl, it’s possible to acknowledge that there are some issues relating to this industry that loom larger than those in other workplaces due to the vulnerability of the employees, the fact that the employees are predominantly female, and the legal and social status of the employees.

  24. Joan Kelly
    Joan Kelly September 5, 2009 at 3:53 pm |

    Octogalore – thanks for all of that as it exactly expresses how I feel too.

    Also – I should have said in my initial comment too that I don’t like it when any woman mocks and/or looks down on and/or exploits strippers or any other woman in the sex industry. And by exploit, here, I mean I’ve seen things like Fey’s above-mentioned “whee, it’s fun to play strippers but I’m better than them and you should be too!” b.s., and I’ve seen women go to strip clubs in order to get that sexy-by-proxy-to-strippers mystique they fancy while going to great lengths to distance themselves from THOSE women (ew, look at her boob job/outfit/makeup/nasty-stripper-move). Most of the the disdain I encounter about/towards women in the sex industry is from men, but I have seen it from women, and it blows either way.

  25. redredrose
    redredrose September 5, 2009 at 3:55 pm |

    Are the black men you know all doormen, or do you just wish that they were?

    Yeah, because that’s exactly what she was saying.

  26. Marvin K. Mooney
    Marvin K. Mooney September 5, 2009 at 10:24 pm |

    Constintina,

    I really liked your post. I came across your post via StumbleUpon because i have ‘feminism’ as one of my big tags and listed interests. So I get a lot of good and important stuff regarding gender equality, cultural attitudes, civil rights / liberties in general, but I also turn up a fair degree of extremist content (e.g., when emotional bitterness trumps rational discussion) under the rubric of feminism. So, some discussions have left me with a few raw nerves.

    I read a few paragraphs of your post and I was like grrrr but I was having a glass of syrah and decided to chill and read on.

    See. when I see blog commentary about things like gender interaction labeled as sexist in entertainment-based media, it frustrates me if the commentary-author doesn’t acknowledge some complexity which seems obvious to me:

    - the financial incentive of the studios to produce something that is not socially responsible, but profitable
    - the fuzzy enduring question about whether art influences culture more, or vice-versa
    - what level of seriousness does an audience absorb cultural messages billed as comedy
    - whether certain character deceptions are parodies or not, and if so, is it intended that the audience be taking away the opposite message
    - what responsibilities do studios have to provide entertainment which conforms not only to obscenity standards, but the standards of various groups which might find content objectionable?

    In any case, you stated your case eloquently, and I agree with you that it’s good to evaluate our cultural influences.

  27. S.A. Small
    S.A. Small September 6, 2009 at 2:23 am |

    @redredrose:
    Okay…let me be more direct. (Perhaps I should me snarkier and more sarcastic next time.) Heather complained that Constantina seemed to want movies that were “peppered with folks of all walks of life”—-which to Heather, it appears, was an unreasonably high standard—-and that Baby Mama fell short. Then:

    There’s the way we wish the world was and then the way it actually is. Not every movie has to move forward an agenda.

    I took exception to this and replied very snarkily, because it implied that since Baby Mama didn’t represent “the way we wished the world was” that it then represented reality instead. Which is bullshit—-and hence the snarky question. (Hopefully you don’t think me so thick as to believe that Heather wishes all black men were doormen. I was merely being efficient.)
    I really just bristled in general at Heather’s comment (and hopefully you didn’t just pull that last part of my first comment out of context). Sure, every picture shouldn’t have to be some sort of human cornucopia in order to be good. But the same sorts of people get to be in almost every movie and they always get to be the hero/ine, or at least interesting or deep, while the rest of us get stuck with bit parts, replaying tired and demeaning stereotypes.

  28. Lukovka
    Lukovka September 6, 2009 at 9:14 am |

    entire genre of poking fun at ostensible liberals by putting them in proximity with women or people of color who conform to unpleasant stereotypes. Oh, look, an actual black person makes Joe Earnest uncomfortable!

    Oh, well put! That’s much more concise than the complaint I was going to try to write up about some of the dynamics on 30 Rock.

    I deliberately missed seeing Baby Mama, but I do enjoy a lot of 30 Rock–still, the sort of “comedy” above shows up in 30 Rock not infrequently, and it always annoys me. Because the way it’s done on 30 Rock, it always presumes audience sympathy with the protagonist, the white ostensible liberal. It’s quite rare 30 Rock would ever move outside the protagonist’s viewpoint to give the “others” much in the way of agency or motivation. So, even if the protagonist is making a fool of herself, it’s presumed the audience will still think, “Yeah, but I could see that happening to me… black people *do* get so touchy over nothing!” or whatever.

    And then if the protagonist gets off some supposed zinger stemming from her perception of “weird, other” experiences–for example, about Twofer being a black nerd, or about Tracy, as a black man, not trusting the medical establishment–there’s never going to be a rejoinder that fairly represents those other experiences. Because the writers just don’t get it.

  29. William
    William September 6, 2009 at 1:03 pm |

    A shorter Marvin:

    Hey, I don’t usually hang around here and I have no context but you didn’t talk about what I’d have liked you to talk about and that really grinds my gears. You really should have acknowledged the things I care about, but seeing as you were rational and didn’t have any of that icky emotionality I’ll let it slide this time.

    Even shorter:

    Privilege? What privilege?

  30. Faith
    Faith September 6, 2009 at 1:18 pm |

    Fey allowed the title Baby Momma to stand. That said it all for me tat this movie was not for me and would piss me off royally. Seeing that the term applies typically to underclass black women who have children out of wedlock I was already insulted that someone (typically a white “liberal”) would find it amusing to culturally appropriate a term based on pain.

  31. Niki
    Niki September 6, 2009 at 10:48 pm |

    I’m with Amanda above. Let’s not blame the actors for a badly written script; it’s a detriment to the invisible world of scriptwriters everywhere. And I will start off by saying I agree there were problems with Baby Mama, but I’m going to focus this comment on other works of hers. I think it’s better to focus on Tina Fey’s creations when one is looking at the thematic trends in her filmography, not her casted roles. In other words, of course actors have some responsibility for the roles they choose to play, but filmmakers and TV show creators have even more responsibility for the ethics (or lack thereof) in the worlds they put on screen.

    So, about 30 Rock; I think we’re meant to feel sorry for Liz Lemon’s stunted sexuality. Sure, she’s the main character, but since when are protagonists supposed to be flawless? I’ve always perceived her fear of sluttishness as a sort of mockery of the way women are expected to be in the corporate world; she’s a parody. That’s how I read her character and I think that’s how she’s meant to be read.

    And I’m surprised no one’s talking about Mean Girls here, the movie that Fey actually did write. That movie had such a strong message against slut-shaming, culminating in a speech delivered by Fey herself, that I don’t think it’s fair to ignore the movie she actually wrote and pick apart the one she didn’t.

  32. Niki
    Niki September 6, 2009 at 10:56 pm |

    to continue my comment above: Again, I’m not denying that Baby Mama had its problems, but I also don’t think we should ignore a couple of key facts about Hollywood and female artists. It is damn hard for a female comedic actor to make it as a star in “buddy comedy” type films and not romantic comedies (or as the romantic interest of the male lead); Tina Fey does not have the star status that many other actors have and I really doubt she has all that much say over the scripts she doesn’t write herself, so I doubt a woman of her status in Hollywood can just demand more socially responsible films; and since the works she does write really do tend to be much more feminist-friendly than films like Baby Mama–again, I really don’t see any problems with Liz Lemon, I think we’re meant to laugh at her frigidity–I really don’t think it’s fair to diminish the importance of a out-of-the-closet feminist making it in the mainstream world of comedy. That is a major, major achievement, even if her feminism might sometimes be less than perfect.

  33. nic
    nic September 10, 2009 at 6:55 pm |

    I’ve read through about half these comments, so forgive me if this topic has already been addressed and I’m just a broken record.

    People on this comment list – whether self-proclaimed feminist or not – have made many comments speculating on the lives of sex workers. Whether it’s the BabyMama writer you’re criticizing, Tina Fey, or just someone else within the thread, I feel like most commentators have referred to sex workers as some kind of uncomplicated group identity…. whether you’re trying to “stand up” for them or “save” them, this is problematic.

    I think one person in here noted that they s/he her/himself is a sex worker and I’m certainly interested to hear more insights from her/him and further perspectives from others.

    Nevertheless, I’m kind of surprised that for a whole slew of comments attacking classism in a movie, there is little curiosity about what classism and white privilege might exist in the sex worker community itself. I’m not making a claim to know, but I certainly am curious as to whether these aspects of privilege and oppression transcend into this line of work as well and perhaps do a lot of dictating as to who is able to find the work empowering/ how choice factors into the equation for womyn and differently gendered folks who are also POC and from underresourced communities. I’m curious as to whether there might be a correlation between White Privileged Liberal women’s notion of “feminism” and white or class-privileged women’s notions of uncomplicatedly empowering sex work. Yes, I recognize I’m bringing an observation close to home and rubbing into people’s comfort zones in this repeated dialogue.

    Ultimately, I recognize that as a non-sex worker, it’s my job to listen and not rely on unexplored ideas or theories or enjoying the sound of my own voice too much. But I certainly am curious about these complications and interested in hearing more, especially from sex workers whose marginalizations exist in the aforementioned layered/intersecting manner!

    sidenote: yeah, that film could have been better, but i also didn’t think it was the worst. and i think while some things were carelessly elided, some elements – especially the class issues – were super intentional to build conflict in a movie…. cause that’s what movies appealing to the larger populous are supposed to do, dude: make imperfect characters that everyday people can relate to on some level and carry them through a story arc. i didn’t see the movie as an attempt at feminism, i saw it as an appeal to a growing niche market that the writer and actors thought would make them money. And that’s fine to give a lot of hell to, but it might be less maddening when you don’t see it as an attempt at groundbreaking feminist work too.

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